| /a/ | æ | a, ai, au | cat, plaid, laugh |
| /ai/ | eɪ | a, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e, ea, ey | bay, maid, weigh, straight, pay, foyer, filet, eight, gauge, mate, break, they |
| /ä/ | ɑ: | a | arm, father |
| /e/ | ɛ | e, ea, u, ie, ai, a, eo, ei, ae | end, bread, bury, friend, said, many, leopard, heifer, aesthetic |
| /ē/ | i: | e, ee, ea, y, ey, oe, ie, i, ei, eo, ay | be, bee, meat, lady, key, phoenix, grief, ski, deceive, people, quay |
| /i/ | ɪ | i, e, o, u, ui, y, ie | it, england, women, busy, guild, gym, sieve |
| /ī/ | aɪ | i, y, igh, ie, uy, ye, ai, is, eigh, i_e | spider, sky, night, pie, guy, stye, aisle, island, height, kite |
| /aw/ | ɒ | a, ho, au, aw, ough | swan, honest, maul, slaw, fought |
| /ō/ | oʊ | o, oa, o_e, oe, ow, ough, eau, oo, ew | open, moat, bone, toe, sow, dough, beau, brooch, sew |
| /ü/ | ʊ | o, oo, u,ou | wolf, look, bush, would |
| /ŭ/ | ʌ | u, o, oo, ou | lug, monkey, blood, double |
| /ö/ | u: | o, oo, ew, ue, u_e, oe, ough, ui, oew, ou | who, loon, dew, blue, flute, shoe, through, fruit, manoeuvre, group |
| /oi/ | ɔɪ | oi, oy, uoy | join, boy, buoy |
| /ow/ | aʊ | ow, ou, ough | now, shout, bough |
| /ə/ | ə | a, er, i, ar, our, ur | about, ladder, pencil, dollar, honour, augur |
| /ã/ | eəʳ | air, are, ear, ere, eir, ayer | chair, dare, pear, where, their, prayer |
| /û/ | ɜ:ʳ | ir, er, ur, ear, or, our, yr | bird, term, burn, pearl, word, journey, myrtle |
| /ô/ | ɔ: | aw, a, or, oor, ore, oar, our, augh, ar, ough, au | paw, ball, fork, poor, fore, board, four, taught, war, bought, sauce |
| /ēə/ | ɪəʳ | ear, eer, ere, ier | ear, steer, here, tier |
| /ür/ | ʊəʳ | ure, our | cure, tourist |